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Top-down view of a football pitch with markings, referee's whistle, yellow and red cards, a ball, and a tactics diagram
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SportsEasy

Football Rules: The Basics of the Game

From what distance is a penalty taken, what are the real dimensions of a goal, when is a player offside, what a yellow card and a red card truly mean: test the FIFA rules that even the commentators simplify on air.

10

Questions

1

Minute

Tip: Use keys 1-4 to answer quickly

The 10 quiz questions

Question 1 : What is the regulation duration of a football half-time?

Possible answers:

  • 45 minutes
  • 50 minutes
  • 60 minutes
  • 90 minutes

Explanation: A football match consists of two 45-minute halves, totaling 90 minutes (excluding stoppage time).

Question 2 : What does a red card mean in football?

Possible answers:

  • Immediate expulsion of the player
  • A suspension for the next match
  • A simple warning
  • A penalty awarded

Explanation: A red card means immediate expulsion. The player must leave the pitch and cannot be replaced, leaving their team with 10 players.

Question 3 : From what distance is a penalty kick taken?

Possible answers:

  • 7 metres
  • 8 metres
  • 9 metres
  • 11 metres

Explanation: The penalty spot is 11 meters (about 12 yards) from the center of the goal line.

Question 4 : When is a player in an offside position?

Possible answers:

  • When the ball goes out of bounds
  • When in front of the second-to-last defender at the moment of the pass
  • When he brings down an opponent
  • When he touches the ball with his hand

Explanation: A player is offside if they are closer to the opponent's goal line than both the ball AND the second-to-last defender when the ball is passed to them.

Question 5 : What are the official dimensions of a football goal?

Possible answers:

  • 6 m x 2 m
  • 7 m x 2,5 m
  • 7,32 m x 2,44 m
  • 8 m x 3 m

Explanation: A football goal measures 7.32 meters wide (8 yards) and 2.44 meters high (8 feet), according to FIFA rules.

Question 6 : How many substitutions are allowed per team in an official football match?

Possible answers:

  • 2 substitutions
  • 3 substitutions
  • 5 substitutions
  • Unlimited

Explanation: Traditionally 3 substitutions were allowed, but since 2020 FIFA extended this to 5 substitutions per match, with 3 substitution windows (plus half-time).

Question 7 : What does a yellow card mean in football?

Possible answers:

  • The player's expulsion
  • A warning
  • A penalty for the opposing team
  • A direct free kick

Explanation: A yellow card is a warning. Two yellow cards in the same match result in a red card and thus expulsion.

Question 8 : What is the name of the area in front of the goal where the goalkeeper can handle the ball?

Possible answers:

  • The touchline
  • The center circle
  • The goal area
  • The penalty area

Explanation: The penalty area (or "18-yard box") is the rectangular zone in front of each goal. Defensive fouls in this zone are penalized with a penalty kick.

Question 9 : What is the duration of extra time in case of a draw in a knockout match?

Possible answers:

  • 30 minutes
  • 40 minutes
  • 45 minutes
  • 60 minutes

Explanation: Extra time lasts 30 minutes total, split into two 15-minute periods. If still tied, the match goes to a penalty shootout.

Question 10 : How many players make up a football team on the field?

Possible answers:

  • 9
  • 11
  • 13
  • 15

Explanation: A football team has 11 players on the pitch, including one goalkeeper.

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