The 20 quiz questions
Question 1 : Which Monet painting gave its name to the Impressionist movement?
Possible answers:
- Impression, Sunrise
- Les Nymphéas
- Femmes au jardin
- La Gare Saint-Lazare
Explanation: "Impression, Sunrise" (1872) depicts the port of Le Havre at dawn. Critic Louis Leroy mockingly used this title to name the movement, a term later proudly adopted by the artists.
Question 2 : In what year did the first Impressionist exhibition take place in Paris?
Possible answers:
- 1860
- 1874
- 1886
- 1892
Explanation: The first exhibition took place in 1874 in photographer Nadar's studio. It brought together Monet, Renoir, Degas, Pissarro, Sisley and Berthe Morisot.
Question 3 : Which Impressionist painter is famous for his ballet and dancer scenes?
Possible answers:
- Claude Monet
- Edgar Degas
- Édouard Manet
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Explanation: Edgar Degas created more than 1,500 works on the theme of dance. He frequented the Paris Opera to observe the ballerinas.
Question 4 : Where is the garden that Monet immortalized in his Water Lilies series?
Possible answers:
- Argenteuil
- Auvers-sur-Oise
- Fontainebleau
- Giverny
Explanation: Monet created his famous water garden at Giverny (Normandy) where he lived from 1883 until his death in 1926. He painted more than 250 Water Lilies there.
Question 5 : Which female painter was a founding member of the Impressionist movement?
Possible answers:
- Mary Cassatt
- Suzanne Valadon
- Rosa Bonheur
- Berthe Morisot
Explanation: Berthe Morisot participated in 7 of the 8 Impressionist exhibitions. She was Édouard Manet's sister-in-law and mainly painted intimate scenes.
Question 6 : Which painter is known for "Luncheon on the Grass" and "Olympia"?
Possible answers:
- Claude Monet
- Édouard Manet
- Camille Pissarro
- Gustave Courbet
Explanation: Édouard Manet, considered a precursor of Impressionism, shocked the public with these paintings deemed scandalous for their modernity.
Question 7 : Which Parisian museum houses the largest collection of Impressionist works?
Possible answers:
- Le Musée Marmottan
- Le Musée d'Orsay
- Le Centre Pompidou
- Le Louvre
Explanation: The Musée d'Orsay, housed in the former Orsay train station since 1986, has the world's most important collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, with masterpieces by Monet, Renoir, Degas and Van Gogh.
Question 8 : Which technique did the Impressionists popularize for painting outdoors?
Possible answers:
- Sfumato
- Chiaroscuro
- Plein air
- Watercolor
Explanation: "En plein air" painting was made possible by the invention of portable paint tubes. The Impressionists could thus capture natural light.
Question 9 : Renoir is particularly known for his representations of which scenes?
Possible answers:
- Party and joyful scenes
- Still lifes
- War scenes
- Seascapes
Explanation: Pierre-Auguste Renoir excelled at scenes of joie de vivre: balls, lunches, female portraits. "Bal du Moulin de la Galette" is his masterpiece.
Question 10 : Which American-born Impressionist painter lived mainly in Paris?
Possible answers:
- Mary Cassatt
- James Whistler
- Winslow Homer
- John Singer Sargent
Explanation: Mary Cassatt settled in Paris in 1874 and became friends with Degas. She is famous for her tender portraits of mothers and children.
Question 11 : Which series of paintings did Monet dedicate to Rouen Cathedral?
Possible answers:
- Churches of France
- The Cathedrals
- Gothic monuments
- Stones of light
Explanation: Monet painted more than 30 views of Rouen Cathedral (1892-1894), capturing variations of light at different times and seasons.
Question 12 : Which Impressionist was nicknamed "the father of Impressionism" for his mentor role?
Possible answers:
- Edgar Degas
- Alfred Sisley
- Camille Pissarro
- Claude Monet
Explanation: Camille Pissarro, the oldest of the group, guided many artists including Cézanne, Gauguin and Van Gogh. He participated in all 8 Impressionist exhibitions.
Question 13 : Which art dealer played a crucial role in promoting the Impressionists?
Possible answers:
- Theo van Gogh
- Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler
- Ambroise Vollard
- Paul Durand-Ruel
Explanation: Paul Durand-Ruel bought and exhibited the Impressionists' works when no one wanted them, making them known in Europe and the United States.
Question 14 : Which British-born Impressionist painter mainly painted French landscapes?
Possible answers:
- Alfred Sisley
- William Turner
- John Constable
- James Whistler
Explanation: Alfred Sisley, born in Paris to English parents, remained faithful to Impressionist landscape painting throughout his life, painting the banks of the Seine and Loing.
Question 15 : Which Parisian café was the meeting place of the Impressionists?
Possible answers:
- Le Café de Flore
- Les Deux Magots
- Le Café Guerbois
- Le Procope
Explanation: The Café Guerbois, then the Café de la Nouvelle-Athènes in Pigalle, were the Impressionists' HQ where they debated their revolutionary art.
Question 16 : Which technical invention helped the Impressionists paint outdoors?
Possible answers:
- Folding easel
- Synthetic pigments
- Paint tube
- Camera
Explanation: The invention of the tin paint tube (1841) allowed artists to easily transport their colors and paint on location.
Question 17 : Which Renoir painting depicts a popular ball scene in Montmartre?
Possible answers:
- La Loge
- Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
- The Large Bathers
- Luncheon of the Boating Party
Explanation: "Bal du Moulin de la Galette" (1876) is one of Renoir's masterpieces, showing Parisian joie de vivre with remarkable play of light.
Question 18 : Which Post-Impressionist painter was influenced by the Impressionists before developing his own style?
Possible answers:
- Pablo Picasso
- Henri Matisse
- Georges Seurat
- Paul Cézanne
Explanation: Paul Cézanne first exhibited with the Impressionists before developing a more geometric style, becoming the "father of modern art".
Question 19 : How many Impressionist exhibitions took place in total between 1874 and 1886?
Possible answers:
- 4
- 6
- 8
- 12
Explanation: Eight Impressionist exhibitions were held between 1874 and 1886. Only Pissarro participated in all of them, Monet missed four.
Question 20 : What subject did Gustave Caillebotte immortalize in "The Floor Scrapers"?
Possible answers:
- House painters
- Masons
- Workers sanding a floor
- Carpenters
Explanation: Caillebotte painted Parisian workers at work (1875), an unusual realistic scene for the time, with a bold perspective.




