Jazz & Blues: The Pioneers

Explanation: Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo" (short for "Satchel Mouth"), is one of the founding fathers of jazz with his recognizable voice and virtuoso trumpet playing.

Explanation: New Orleans, Louisiana, is the birthplace of jazz. This musical style was born there at the beginning of the 20th century in the Storyville district, a fusion of African, European, and Creole traditions.

Explanation: Kind of Blue (1959) is the best-selling jazz album of all time with over 5 million copies. It revolutionized the genre with its modal approach and remains an absolute reference.

Explanation: B.B. King (1925-2015) was nicknamed the "King of the Blues" for his unique guitar style and expressive voice. His legendary guitar is called "Lucille".

Explanation: Duke Ellington was a pianist, composer, and bandleader. He led his big band for over 50 years and composed thousands of pieces.

Explanation: Billie Holiday (1915-1959), nicknamed "Lady Day", is one of the greatest jazz singers. Her unique voice and moving interpretations have marked music history.

Explanation: Delta Blues was born in the Mississippi Delta, a rural region in the southern United States. It is the birthplace of blues with legends like Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters.

Explanation: Charlie Parker, nicknamed "Bird", revolutionized jazz in the 1940s with bebop. His virtuoso alto saxophone playing and complex improvisations remain unmatched.

Explanation: A standard blues guitar has 6 strings, like most acoustic and electric guitars. Blues musicians often use a bottleneck to create their characteristic sound.

Explanation: Ray Charles (1930-2004), blind since age 7, fused gospel, jazz, and blues to create soul music. "Hit the Road Jack" (1961) is one of his greatest hits.