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Calendar "14" June, sealed Schengen document, bicorn and sabre of Marengo, Alcock-Brown biplane, Steffi Graf racket, Babbage punched cards
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HistoryMedium

June 14th Through History

On June 14, 1800, Marengo saves Bonaparte. In 1919, Alcock and Brown cross the Atlantic nonstop in 16 hours. In 1985, Schengen is signed in Luxembourg. Ten questions on a busier date than it seems.

Source: fr.wikipedia.org

10

Questions

2

Minutes

Tip: Use keys 1-4 to answer quickly

The 10 quiz questions

Question 1 : Which major European agreement was signed on June 14, 1985?

Possible answers:

  • The Maastricht Treaty
  • The Schengen Agreement
  • The Dublin Convention
  • The Treaty of Rome

Explanation: The Schengen Agreement, signed in the eponymous Luxembourg town, laid the foundations for free movement of people in Europe. It was rolled out gradually and is now applied by 27 countries in the Schengen Area.

Question 2 : Which decisive battle took place on June 14, 1800, involving Napoleon Bonaparte?

Possible answers:

  • The Battle of Austerlitz
  • The Battle of Wagram
  • The Battle of Marengo
  • The Battle of Friedland

Explanation: The Battle of Marengo, in northern Italy, was a decisive French victory over Austria. It consolidated Bonaparte's power as First Consul. General Desaix, killed during this battle, was one of the heroes of the day by leading the decisive counter-attack.

Question 3 : What tragic event happened in London on June 14, 2017?

Possible answers:

  • A terror attack in the London Underground
  • The collapse of a bridge over the Thames
  • An explosion at a chemical plant
  • The Grenfell Tower fire

Explanation: The Grenfell Tower fire, a 24-storey social housing block, killed at least 79 people. The disaster raised serious questions about building safety standards in Britain and led to a major overhaul of regulations on facade cladding.

Question 4 : On June 14, 1919, Alcock and Brown pulled off a historic aviation feat. What was it?

Possible answers:

  • The first solo flight around the world
  • The first transatlantic flight
  • The first jet flight across the Atlantic
  • The first long-distance night flight

Explanation: John Alcock and Arthur Brown completed the first non-stop transatlantic flight aboard a Vickers Vimy, taking off from Newfoundland to land in Ireland. The flight of nearly 3,000 km lasted about 16 hours. For this feat they received the 10,000 pound prize offered by the Daily Mail.

Question 5 : Which famous Argentine revolutionary was born on June 14, 1928?

Possible answers:

  • Salvador Allende
  • Hugo Chávez
  • Ernesto "Che" Guevara
  • Augusto Pinochet

Explanation: Ernesto "Che" Guevara, born in Rosario, Argentina, became one of the iconic figures of the Cuban revolution alongside Fidel Castro. His portrait photographed by Alberto Korda in 1960 is one of the most reproduced images in the world. He was executed in Bolivia on October 9, 1967.

Question 6 : Which war ended on June 14, 1982?

Possible answers:

  • The Falklands War
  • The Lebanon War
  • The Iran-Iraq War
  • The Six-Day War

Explanation: The Falklands War (or Malvinas) pitted Argentina against the United Kingdom for 74 days. It ended with the Argentine surrender. The conflict cost the lives of around 900 people on both sides and had major political repercussions in Argentina, contributing to the fall of the ruling military junta.

Question 7 : Which mathematician and computing pioneer presented his "difference engine" on June 14, 1822?

Possible answers:

  • Ada Lovelace
  • Alan Turing
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  • Charles Babbage

Explanation: Charles Babbage presented his difference engine to the Royal Astronomical Society. This mechanical device was designed to compute mathematical tables. Babbage is often regarded as the father of the modern computer, and his collaborator Ada Lovelace is recognized as the first programmer in history.

Question 8 : For which discovery did Karl Landsteiner, born on June 14, 1868, receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930?

Possible answers:

  • The discovery of insulin
  • The discovery of blood groups
  • The discovery of antibiotics
  • The discovery of the polio vaccine

Explanation: Karl Landsteiner discovered the ABO blood groups in 1901, a fundamental breakthrough that made blood transfusions safe and effective. He also helped discover the Rh factor in 1940, another essential blood classification system in medicine.

Question 9 : Which world-renowned German sportswoman was born on June 14, 1969?

Possible answers:

  • Martina Navratilova
  • Monica Seles
  • Steffi Graf
  • Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

Explanation: Steffi Graf is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She is the only player to have won the tennis Grand Slam (the four major tournaments in the same year) and the Olympic gold medal in the same year, in 1988. She holds 22 Grand Slam titles in total.

Question 10 : On June 14, 1940, what landmark event happened in Paris during World War II?

Possible answers:

  • The signing of the Franco-German armistice
  • The bombing of Paris by the German air force
  • The entry of the German army into Paris
  • The evacuation of the last Allied troops from France

Explanation: The entry of German troops into Paris, declared an open city to spare it from destruction, remains one of the darkest moments of French history. The French government had withdrawn to Tours and then to Bordeaux. This capitulation notably triggered General De Gaulle's departure for London, from where he launched his famous appeal of June 18.

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