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Nobel Prize in Literature: Literary Giants

An American singer awarded in 2016, a French woman writer in 2022, the author of "The Stranger" honoured at 44 in 1957: the Nobel Prize in Literature loves to surprise. 20 questions on the literary giants, from "One Hundred Years of Solitude" to "Waiting for Godot", laureates who made readers gasp or weep.

20

Questions

4

Minutes

Tip: Use keys 1-4 to answer quickly

The 20 quiz questions

Question 1 : Which French writer received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2022?

Possible answers:

  • Leïla Slimani
  • Annie Ernaux
  • Amélie Nothomb
  • Marie NDiaye

Explanation: Annie Ernaux was awarded for "the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory".

Question 2 : Which American author received the Nobel in 1954 for "The Old Man and the Sea"?

Possible answers:

  • Ernest Hemingway
  • William Faulkner
  • John Steinbeck
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald

Explanation: Ernest Hemingway received the Nobel for "his mastery of the art of narrative and the influence he has exerted on contemporary style". "The Old Man and the Sea" was his last major success.

Question 3 : Which Colombian writer, author of "One Hundred Years of Solitude", received the Nobel in 1982?

Possible answers:

  • Pablo Neruda
  • Jorge Luis Borges
  • Mario Vargas Llosa
  • Gabriel García Márquez

Explanation: Gabriel García Márquez is the master of magical realism. His masterpiece "One Hundred Years of Solitude" has sold over 50 million copies.

Question 4 : Which American singer and author surprised the world by receiving the Nobel in 2016?

Possible answers:

  • Bob Dylan
  • Leonard Cohen
  • Paul Simon
  • Bruce Springsteen

Explanation: Bob Dylan received the Nobel "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition". A first for a musician.

Question 5 : Which French author received the Nobel in 1957 for "The Stranger" and "The Plague"?

Possible answers:

  • Albert Camus
  • François Mauriac
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
  • André Gide

Explanation: Albert Camus received the Nobel at 44, the second youngest laureate. He died three years later in a car accident.

Question 6 : Which French philosopher refused the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964?

Possible answers:

  • Simone de Beauvoir
  • Albert Camus
  • Michel Foucault
  • Jean-Paul Sartre

Explanation: Jean-Paul Sartre declined the prize, refusing "all official honors". He is the only laureate to have voluntarily refused the Nobel.

Question 7 : In what year was the first Nobel Prize in Literature awarded?

Possible answers:

  • 1895
  • 1901
  • 1910
  • 1920

Explanation: The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to French poet Sully Prudhomme, in accordance with Alfred Nobel's will.

Question 8 : Which British novelist received the Nobel in 2007 for "The Golden Notebook"?

Possible answers:

  • Margaret Atwood
  • Doris Lessing
  • Agatha Christie
  • Virginia Woolf

Explanation: Doris Lessing received the Nobel at 88, becoming the oldest laureate. She was awarded for her critical view of a divided civilization.

Question 9 : Which Japanese author received the Nobel in 1968, the first Japanese to be honored?

Possible answers:

  • Yasunari Kawabata
  • Kenzaburo Oe
  • Haruki Murakami
  • Yukio Mishima

Explanation: Yasunari Kawabata was the first Japanese to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, celebrated for his prose that expresses the essence of the Japanese soul.

Question 10 : Which Irish playwright, author of "Waiting for Godot", received the Nobel in 1969?

Possible answers:

  • James Joyce
  • Oscar Wilde
  • George Bernard Shaw
  • Samuel Beckett

Explanation: Samuel Beckett received the Nobel for work that "has given the novel and drama new forms". He wrote in both French and English.

Question 11 : Which Peruvian novelist received the Nobel in 2010 for "The Time of the Hero"?

Possible answers:

  • Julio Cortázar
  • Gabriel García Márquez
  • Carlos Fuentes
  • Mario Vargas Llosa

Explanation: Mario Vargas Llosa was awarded for "his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat".

Question 12 : Which British writer of Indian origin received the Nobel in 2001?

Possible answers:

  • Vikram Seth
  • V.S. Naipaul
  • Salman Rushdie
  • Arundhati Roy

Explanation: V.S. Naipaul was awarded for "having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny". He was born in Trinidad to Indian parents.

Question 13 : Which African-American novelist received the Nobel in 1993 for "Beloved"?

Possible answers:

  • Zora Neale Hurston
  • Maya Angelou
  • Toni Morrison
  • Alice Walker

Explanation: Toni Morrison was the first African-American woman to receive the Nobel. "Beloved" tells the story of a runaway slave.

Question 14 : Which country has produced the most Nobel Prize in Literature laureates?

Possible answers:

  • United States
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom

Explanation: France has the most Nobel Prizes in Literature with 16 laureates, ahead of the United States (13) and the United Kingdom (12).

Question 15 : Which Chinese writer received the Nobel in 2012 for his hallucinatory realism?

Possible answers:

  • Yu Hua
  • Mo Yan
  • Liu Cixin
  • Gao Xingjian

Explanation: Mo Yan was the first Chinese author residing in China to receive the Nobel. His pen name means "Don't speak" in Chinese.

Question 16 : Which Italian playwright received the Nobel in 1997 for his satirical plays?

Possible answers:

  • Italo Calvino
  • Umberto Eco
  • Dario Fo
  • Luigi Pirandello

Explanation: Dario Fo was awarded for works that "emulate the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden".

Question 17 : Which Turkish writer received the Nobel in 2006 for "My Name Is Red"?

Possible answers:

  • Orhan Pamuk
  • Nazim Hikmet
  • Elif Shafak
  • Yasar Kemal

Explanation: Orhan Pamuk was the first Turk to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, awarded for having "discovered new symbols for the clash of cultures".

Question 18 : Which Chilean poet received the Nobel in 1971 for his politically engaged poetry?

Possible answers:

  • Octavio Paz
  • Jorge Luis Borges
  • César Vallejo
  • Pablo Neruda

Explanation: Pablo Neruda, diplomat and communist senator, received the Nobel for "poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams".

Question 19 : Which Belarusian novelist received the Nobel in 2015 for her documentary works?

Possible answers:

  • Elfriede Jelinek
  • Svetlana Alexievitch
  • Olga Tokarczuk
  • Herta Müller

Explanation: Svetlana Alexievich was awarded for "her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time".

Question 20 : Which British writer of Japanese origin received the Nobel in 2017?

Possible answers:

  • Julian Barnes
  • Ian McEwan
  • Kazuo Ishiguro
  • Salman Rushdie

Explanation: Kazuo Ishiguro, born in Japan and raised in England, was awarded for novels "of great emotional force" that reveal "the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world".

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