Digital Revolution and AI

Question 1

Question 1 : Which programming language was created by Guido van Rossum?

Réponses possibles :

Python
Java
Ruby
JavaScript

Answer

Python was created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.

Question 2

Question 2 : Which company developed the GPT-4 AI model?

Réponses possibles :

Google
OpenAI
Microsoft
Meta

Answer

OpenAI, founded in 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and others, launched GPT-4 in March 2023. This multimodal model can analyze text and images. OpenAI also created ChatGPT (November 2022), which reached 100 million users in just 2 months, an absolute record.

Question 3

Question 3 : What does the acronym SQL stand for?

Réponses possibles :

Simple Query Language

Question 4

Question 4 : Which protocol secures web connections with a padlock?

Réponses possibles :

HTTP
FTP
SSH
HTTPS

Answer

HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) encrypts web communications.

Question 5

Question 5 : Which technology enables the creation of decentralized applications?

Réponses possibles :

Blockchain
Cloud Computing
Machine Learning
IoT

Answer

Blockchain technology enables the creation of secure decentralized applications (dApps).

Question 6

Question 6 : Which Google algorithm, launched in 2015, uses deep learning to improve search results?

Réponses possibles :

PageRank
RankBrain
DeepMind
TensorFlow

Answer

RankBrain is an artificial intelligence system used by Google since 2015 to process search queries and improve result relevance.

Question 7

Question 7 : Which company developed the Watson supercomputer that beat human champions at Jeopardy! in 2011?

Réponses possibles :

Google
Microsoft
IBM
Apple

Answer

IBM developed Watson, an AI system that won the TV show Jeopardy! in 2011 against champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter.

Question 8

Question 8 : What term describes machine learning where the algorithm learns from labeled data?

Réponses possibles :

Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Supervised learning
Deep learning

Answer

Supervised learning uses labeled data (with correct answers) to train models, unlike unsupervised learning.

Question 9

Question 9 : Which neural network architecture, invented in 2017, is the foundation of models like GPT and BERT?

Réponses possibles :

CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)
RNN (Recurrent Neural Network)
Transformer
GAN (Generative Adversarial Network)

Answer

The Transformer architecture, introduced in the paper "Attention is All You Need" in 2017, revolutionized natural language processing and is the basis of GPT, BERT, and Claude.

Question 10

Question 10 : What is the name of the test proposed by Alan Turing in 1950 to evaluate machine intelligence?

Réponses possibles :

Test de Turing
Test de Lovelace
Test de von Neumann
Test de Shannon

Answer

The Turing test, proposed in 1950 in the paper "Computing Machinery and Intelligence", evaluates whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from that of a human.

Question 11

Question 11 : Which AI technique generates images from text descriptions like "an astronaut cat"?

Réponses possibles :

OCR
AI image generation
Facial recognition
Compression d'images

Answer

AI image generation (like DALL-E, Midjourney, Stable Diffusion) uses diffusion models to create images from text prompts.

Question 12

Question 12 : What concept describes the risk that a superintelligent AI might pursue goals contrary to human interests?

Réponses possibles :

Technological singularity
Biais algorithmique
Alignment problem
Echo chamber effect

Answer

The AI alignment problem concerns the difficulty of ensuring that an advanced AI pursues beneficial goals aligned with human values.

Question 13

Question 13 : Which Elon Musk company develops brain-machine interfaces like Neuralink?

Réponses possibles :

SpaceX
Tesla
The Boring Company
Neuralink

Answer

Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk in 2016, develops brain implants to create direct interfaces between the human brain and computers.

Question 14

Question 14 : What type of neural network is particularly effective for image recognition?

Réponses possibles :

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
Multilayer perceptron
Réseau de Hopfield

Answer

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are specially designed to process grid-like data such as images, using convolution layers that detect visual features.

Question 15

Question 15 : What term describes an AI model's ability to explain its decisions in an understandable way?

Réponses possibles :

IA générative
IA explicable
IA symbolique
IA faible

Answer

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to make AI model decisions transparent and understandable to humans, unlike "black boxes".

Question 16

Question 16 : Which open-source Google framework has become a standard for machine learning model development?

Réponses possibles :

Angular
TensorFlow
React
Flutter

Answer

TensorFlow, developed by Google Brain and made open-source in 2015, is one of the most popular frameworks for creating and training machine learning models.

Question 17

Question 17 : What phenomenon occurs when an AI model memorizes training data instead of generalizing?

Réponses possibles :

Sous-apprentissage
Overfitting
Hallucination
Dérive des données

Answer

Overfitting occurs when a model adapts too closely to training data and loses its ability to generalize to new data.

Question 18

Question 18 : Which technology allows autonomous cars to detect their environment in 3D using lasers?

Réponses possibles :

Radar
Sonar
LiDAR
GPS

Answer

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) uses laser beams to create a detailed 3D map of the environment, essential for autonomous vehicle navigation.

Question 19

Question 19 : What term describes synthetic content (videos, audio) created by AI to deceive viewers?

Réponses possibles :

Fake news
Photomontage
Morphing
Deepfake

Answer

Deepfakes use AI to create hyperrealistic synthetic content, such as videos where one person's face is replaced with another's.

Question 20

Question 20 : Which quantum computing concept could threaten the security of current cryptography?

Réponses possibles :

Artificial general intelligence
Internet des objets
Réalité virtuelle
Suprématie quantique

Answer

Quantum supremacy and quantum algorithms like Shor's could break current RSA cryptography systems, hence the development of post-quantum cryptography.

Accepted Answer

SQL signifie Structured Query Language, utilisé pour gérer les bases de données.

Question 4 : Which protocol secures web connections with a padlock?

Question 5 : Which technology enables the creation of decentralized applications?

Question 6 : Which Google algorithm, launched in 2015, uses deep learning to improve search results?

Question 7 : Which company developed the Watson supercomputer that beat human champions at Jeopardy! in 2011?

Question 8 : What term describes machine learning where the algorithm learns from labeled data?

Question 9 : Which neural network architecture, invented in 2017, is the foundation of models like GPT and BERT?

Question 10 : What is the name of the test proposed by Alan Turing in 1950 to evaluate machine intelligence?

Question 11 : Which AI technique generates images from text descriptions like "an astronaut cat"?

Question 12 : What concept describes the risk that a superintelligent AI might pursue goals contrary to human interests?

Question 13 : Which Elon Musk company develops brain-machine interfaces like Neuralink?

Question 14 : What type of neural network is particularly effective for image recognition?

Question 15 : What term describes an AI model's ability to explain its decisions in an understandable way?

Question 16 : Which open-source Google framework has become a standard for machine learning model development?

Question 17 : What phenomenon occurs when an AI model memorizes training data instead of generalizing?

Question 18 : Which technology allows autonomous cars to detect their environment in 3D using lasers?

Question 19 : What term describes synthetic content (videos, audio) created by AI to deceive viewers?

Question 20 : Which quantum computing concept could threaten the security of current cryptography?

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Les 20 questions du quiz

Question 1 : Which programming language was created by Guido van Rossum?

Question 2 : Which company developed the GPT-4 AI model?

Question 3 : What does the acronym SQL stand for?

Question 4 : Which protocol secures web connections with a padlock?

Question 5 : Which technology enables the creation of decentralized applications?

Question 6 : Which Google algorithm, launched in 2015, uses deep learning to improve search results?

Question 7 : Which company developed the Watson supercomputer that beat human champions at Jeopardy! in 2011?

Question 8 : What term describes machine learning where the algorithm learns from labeled data?

Question 9 : Which neural network architecture, invented in 2017, is the foundation of models like GPT and BERT?

Question 10 : What is the name of the test proposed by Alan Turing in 1950 to evaluate machine intelligence?

Question 11 : Which AI technique generates images from text descriptions like "an astronaut cat"?

Question 12 : What concept describes the risk that a superintelligent AI might pursue goals contrary to human interests?

Question 13 : Which Elon Musk company develops brain-machine interfaces like Neuralink?

Question 14 : What type of neural network is particularly effective for image recognition?

Question 15 : What term describes an AI model's ability to explain its decisions in an understandable way?

Question 16 : Which open-source Google framework has become a standard for machine learning model development?

Question 17 : What phenomenon occurs when an AI model memorizes training data instead of generalizing?

Question 18 : Which technology allows autonomous cars to detect their environment in 3D using lasers?

Question 19 : What term describes synthetic content (videos, audio) created by AI to deceive viewers?

Question 20 : Which quantum computing concept could threaten the security of current cryptography?

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