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Great Social Movements of the 20th Century

Martin Luther King's 1963 speech, French women winning the vote on April 21, 1944, Mandela's 27 years in prison: test your knowledge of the movements that reshaped the 20th century.

10

Questions

1

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Tip: Use keys 1-4 to answer quickly

The 10 quiz questions

Question 1 : Which American leader delivered the famous "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963?

Possible answers:

  • Malcolm X
  • Rosa Parks
  • Martin Luther King Jr.
  • Jesse Jackson

Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. delivered this speech during the March on Washington, becoming a symbol of the civil rights struggle.

Question 2 : In what year did women gain the right to vote in France?

Possible answers:

  • 1920
  • 1936
  • 1944
  • 1958

Explanation: French women gained the right to vote on April 21, 1944, by order of the French Committee of National Liberation.

Question 3 : Which environmental movement was founded in 1971 to protest against nuclear testing?

Possible answers:

  • Friends of the Earth
  • Greenpeace
  • WWF
  • Sea Shepherd

Explanation: Greenpeace was founded in Vancouver in 1971. Activists sailed to Amchitka to protest against American nuclear tests.

Question 4 : What event in May 1968 in France marked a major student and worker revolt?

Possible answers:

  • The Commune
  • The Popular Front
  • The Liberation
  • May 68

Explanation: May 68 saw a massive general strike (10 million strikers), university occupations, and a questioning of society.

Question 5 : Who led the fight against apartheid in South Africa and became president in 1994?

Possible answers:

  • Desmond Tutu
  • Steve Biko
  • Frederik de Klerk
  • Nelson Mandela

Explanation: Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison before becoming South Africa's first Black president and a symbol of reconciliation.

Question 6 : Which movement born in 2017 denounced sexual harassment in Hollywood and worldwide?

Possible answers:

  • #BalanceTonPorc
  • #MeToo
  • Time's Up
  • Women's March

Explanation: The #MeToo movement, launched by Tarana Burke then popularized after the Weinstein scandal, freed the voices of sexual harassment victims.

Question 7 : Which Indian leader used non-violence to achieve independence for his country?

Possible answers:

  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Bhagat Singh
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Subhas Chandra Bose

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence in 1947 through non-violent resistance (ahimsa) and civil disobedience.

Question 8 : Which 1969 event in New York is considered the beginning of the modern LGBT movement?

Possible answers:

  • Stonewall Riots
  • Woodstock
  • Central Park demonstration
  • March on Washington

Explanation: The Stonewall riots in June 1969 marked a turning point. The LGBT community resisted a police raid, launching the pride movement.

Question 9 : Which American movement born in 2013 fights against police violence towards African Americans?

Possible answers:

  • NAACP
  • Black Panthers
  • Black Lives Matter
  • Civil Rights Movement

Explanation: Black Lives Matter (BLM) was founded after the acquittal of Trayvon Martin's killer, then amplified after the death of George Floyd in 2020.

Question 10 : Which young Swedish activist launched "Fridays for Future"?

Possible answers:

  • Greta Thunberg
  • Emma Watson
  • Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
  • Malala Yousafzai

Explanation: Greta Thunberg started her school strike for climate in 2018 in front of the Swedish Parliament, inspiring millions of young people worldwide.

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