What Art Movement Do These Works Belong To?

Explanation: Claude Monet's Water Lilies are the perfect example of Impressionism. Monet sought to capture the changing effects of light on the water and vegetation of his garden at Giverny, using quick, visible brushstrokes.

Explanation: Composition VIII (1923) is a major work of abstract art. Kandinsky, considered the pioneer of abstraction, uses geometric shapes, circles, triangles, lines, without any figurative representation, seeking to create painting as pure as music.

Explanation: Painted in 1863, Luncheon on the Grass caused a scandal at the Salon des Refuses. Manet, through his realistic treatment of a contemporary subject and innovative technique, is often called the father of modern art. The work belongs to Realism while anticipating Impressionism.

Explanation: A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-1886) is the founding work of Pointillism (or Neo-Impressionism). Seurat invented a scientific technique where small dots of pure color are juxtaposed, letting the viewer's eye perform the optical blending.

Explanation: Woman with a Hat (1905) is one of the works that gave birth to Fauvism at the 1905 Salon d'Automne. Critic Louis Vauxcelles, shocked by the bold use of pure, unrealistic vivid colors, called these artists "fauves" (wild beasts).

Explanation: Broadway Boogie Woogie (1942-1943) illustrates Neoplasticism (or De Stijl). Mondrian reduced painting to its essential elements: straight lines, right angles, and primary colors. This last major work, inspired by jazz and the Manhattan grid, brings unusual dynamism to his style.

Explanation: Liberty Leading the People (1830) is one of the masterpieces of Romanticism. This movement favored emotion, drama, and imagination over the reason and order of Neoclassicism. Delacroix celebrates the July Revolution with heroic spirit and a vibrant palette.

Explanation: Black Square on White Background (1915) is the manifesto of Suprematism, a movement founded by Malevich. By reducing painting to its most elementary form, a black square on a white background, he proclaimed the supremacy of "pure feeling" in art, beyond all representation.

Explanation: The Scream (1893) has become the universal icon of Expressionism. This movement sought to express inner emotions rather than represent objective reality. Munch distorted forms and used anguished colors to convey a deep feeling of existential anxiety.

Explanation: The Birth of Venus (c. 1485) is one of the most famous works of the Italian Renaissance. Botticelli drew from Greco-Roman mythology, rediscovered by humanists. The idealized beauty of Venus embodies the revival of ancient art that characterizes the Renaissance.